lunes, 9 de diciembre de 2013

I'M A NIGHT PERSON



I like to do things at night bacause I feel more comfortable,more relaxed. I work after university, so I'm a little be  busy during the morning and afternoon, and the only time that I have to do or make my things is at night. On the other hand, I don't liketo do things in te mornings,justbecause I'm not use to do it. Since I was a child, a little girl I have always stdied at night, watched t.v, put some make up, play or do my hair, do my nails, etc. And although night it's the only time when I clean my room. As I wrote before I'm a night person, I don't spend to much time during the day.




      REFLEXION



 First of all, this was the first paragraph I did in class, through the paragraph I realized how many mistakes I committed to write one. In this paragraph I could realized how much I needed to learn how to write well one.

THE BEST SISTER OF ALL

              PSYCHOLOGICAL 


The best sister of all is my sister, Javiera Ramos, she has 17 years old. Usually she is not a friendly person at all, she is nice with someone only when she wants. She likes to share with her friends, but she prefers to spend some time with her boyfriend. She scared much big animals, especially big dogs, but generally she loves animals, in fact she is very sentimental about it, she cries when sees an animal suffering, but if we talk about family she is very serious with us, she doesn’t like to lie and hates when someone of the family do that. She is a fair and honest woman, I can trust and count with her for everything. She is my sister and I wouldn’t change her for anything in the whole world.



              PHYSICAL 



Physically my sister is easy to distinguish; she has unique characteristics and traits that make her different from the rest. Starting with his long, brown and wavy hair that brings out her light brown eyes, large eyelash that are very arched skyward, a nose proportional and small lips, she has some freckles on her cheeks, she has a long neck and his arms and legs are quite long, she is very tall in fact. Her skin is tanned, shiny and soft, her hands are soft too and a little bit big, At first sighed you can realize that she is someone that you can  easily remember for her appearance and  physical characteristics.





             REFLEXION






When I wrote these texts I learned to differentiate a physical description of a psychological description, I learned that to describe a person, the best way is to separate the physical from the psychological caracteristics and ideas, so you can get a much more optimal result.


HOUSE DESCRIPTION




   


HOUSE DESCRIPTION   







Real estate E.N.A.P. brings to you to today a beautiful house model Sun Prairie. 2 floors with basement included. Garage, 4 Bedrooms and 3 Bathrooms. Living room, dining room and citchen all connected in a single room, storage room near of the kitchen, laundry room all nice distributed in the 2 floors of the house, oh, I also should mention the including of a really big personal garden. 
All the rooms have windows at their sides for make the sunlight penetrate in the house and filling it with the daylight. Pay attention to the nicely done floors of the house, with a special distribution of carpets and floors made of wood. All this makes the ambient feels really cozy, perfect for families and especially for children.
This house is ubicated in the suburbs, but not for that detail you would believe all is far away of you. The shops and commodities, like supermarkets, Malls, schools  even go to the downtown it takes no time from your house here in the suburbs all thanks to highway that connects with the city, and if any of you doesn’t have a vehicle, no problem!, public transport even makes routes until here, so the distance should be not a problem to anyone.

Still not convinced? Come to talk with us in person. We have headquarters around all the country and employees ready for ask all your questions. Come to Real estate E.N.A.P. Come to home

Garden: It’s a large area of land around the house that has grass, on the bottom of grass you can find small stones that made a path that leads you to the house, also you can plant flowers, fruit,vegetable, etc, usually with a lawn. The garden can incorporate natural product or artificial made by  man-made materials, as suggestive idea, you can build or decorate your garden with goblins, flower pots, design  a relaxing environment  for making good reading and interesting conversation, or make it appropriate for children and  their played.

Sitting Room: A semi room used for resting and receiving people. There is a wide white room divided into two sides, the right side of the room has two little windows that are separated from each other and have brown short curtains over it. In the middle of both windows there are two rectangle-shaped pictures with flowers that are in vertical way. Down these pair of pictures there is situated a white sofa with four cushions over it: two burgundy and two dotted. In both sides next to the sofa there are two medium brown round tables with lamps on it and some portraits. In front of the sofa there is a brown rectangle table with black porcelain ve-ls that are on it

Bathroom: It is a square place used as a bathroom, where the principal furniture is a round, white bathtub, actually a jacuzzi. The walls are painted grey combined with light brown and have a nice painting of flowers, also you can use other types of paintings to make you feel more comfortable and happy if you want.The wall that is in the background  has a window  made of opaque glass that can be used for ventilation and clarity in a summer or spring season, in the other wall  there is a type of grip  to put  towels but in other cases can be used to put  clothes and that sort of things too. The grip has a towel that is white with a red tape. Around the bath in one corner of it, it is a  floral arrangement to decorate the bathroom in general and in the other corner  there are a few of naturals and minerals products made to take a relaxing bath. Within the same bathroom in front of the jacuzzi there is a sink, supported by a dark, brown and hard wood, the sink has two options: hot and cold water. Over the sink there is a large mirror from wall to  wall, which reflects the electric light throughout the bathroom in general, giving a warm atmosphere. In the other side of the bathroom, beside the  jacuzzi is located a shower with sliding windows  that give an elegant touch to the bathroom.

The Main  Bedroom: This room is one of the biggest  in the house, making it comfortable, the walls have two colors, light peach making it relaxing and deep red making it romantic. At the beginning of the room it`s a brown piece of furniture with five drawers and ten white handlebars for stuff, at the top of the furniture it’s a red lamp combining with the colours of the walls. In the middle of the light peach wall is a passage  and  two others little rooms, both are wardrobes that one can be  for the wife and the other for the husband. In the deep red wall is a window with a beautiful view. The bed is a king bed very comfortable  and is resistant because is made of wood, the blanket is floral with cheerful colours like  red, white, green, and yellow, the pillows are of the same color except one that is red making combination with the atmosphere of the room. Next to the bed is other window, equal to the other mentioned before, making illuminated it. If we keep moving in the bedroom we can see a brown couch with a red pillow with white details, you can use it for read a book, made some calls, or just rest. The last furniture is bigger and you can store bed clothing, at the back is a big and beautiful mirror. We can find at  the end of the corridor a beautiful and comfortable bathroom with a jacuzzi for a relaxing and romantic night.

Kitchen: This is a cozy kitchen, very well equipped, full of appliances, cupboards and cabinets. At the right it’s a large cupboard made of wood and a grey, marble kitchen countertop. Over of it, we can see some jars and bottles that you can use it for condiments, there is also a big and useful sink.  At the back  we can see a grey stove, and over of it, is a microwave surrounded by many cabinets made of light brown wood that are spread throughout the room, so you will not have problems for keeping your stuff. At the left corner it’s a white door that takes you to a small room, in which you can keep more grocery, and at the left of it, there are more cabinets, and a cupboard. The cupboard has some drawers with some decorations over of it, like a red vase, a flower pot, etc. There is also a big, grey refrigerator with two doors.  Finally, in the center of the room, we can see an island with two drawers and two doors of the same color of all the other cupboards of the room, over the countertop of the island it’s a plate with little stones decorating it. So even when is a small kitchen is well equipped for cook anything you like, and also to spend a good time cooking.

 Kitchen dining room: It is a small and a comfortable room in which you can see a large table
made of wood. On the table there are some table mats, two candelabra and in the middle one flower arrangement to beautify the place. Around of the table there are six chairs made of wood too. Next to the table, there is a window with a small curtain. At the back you can see a big, green plant. In the other side of the wall there is a picture with four different colors. Between the plant and the picture, there is a cupboard made of wood and in the doors there are glasses. In general, walls are white in this room, you can see it side to side, but at the back there is a red wall and those colors make a perfect match.


Children Bedroom: There are two comfortable bedrooms for kids on the second floor. The first one is a baby boy bedroom with a white door and two-colored painted walls which are white and deep red, and a large window with a short curtain. When you enter the room you can see a wardrobe at the right. In front of the wardrobe there’s a one-size bed with red and green pillows, a toy stuff and a multi-coloured bedspread covering the bed. The bed is surrounded by many toys such a red plastic ball, boxes, etc. Next to the bed there’s a night table with a lamp and a toy. At the left side of the room there’s a white door, where you can save your clothes and different stuffs. On the walls, just behind the bed, you can see a large portrait with a big dinosaur painted on it and the name of the person who lives here next to it. Next to the window, there’s a bag hanging from the wall and a dinosaur plushie. There's a carpet on the floor so the person who lives here can walk barefoot inside the room.
Finally, as you can see, this is a quiet and comfortable room where your kid can enjoy and be happy here.

The second one is a girl bedroom. This room is a bit bigger than the first one and has orange-

painted walls, two large windows with short and green curtains and carpeted floor. When you enter the room, you can see a big desk with many writing materials at the left, a red lamp and a large mural on the wall with many pieces of paper. Next to the desk, there's a white wardrobe with a big green box on it and a portrait behind. On the right side and in the center of the room, there's a big bed with floral-printed bedspread and green sheet. There are red and blue pillows and a small pillow with them, and a toy on the bed. At the both sides of the bed, you can see two white night tables with lamps of the same color and two little pictures. Behind the bed, there's another picture with flowers on it. 

Finally, there are objects and a bag hanging on the wall next to the bed, and many stuff on the floor, such a bag and skates. As you can see, it's a comfortable place where your daughter can relax and enjoy her time in the room.



This work helped me a lot. At first I was a bit confused about how to describe the entire house by parts, but then I took the confidence. I learned a lot of vocabulary and how to work in a big group. Despite having a lot of people in my group, we could work in order and help each other.



               REFLEXION


 Through this great description of the house, the first thing I note is teamwork, this job allowed me to work in teams and develop the ability to respect and responsabildad with a group. On text seemed difficult at first but as I wrote before, working together and knowing evenly divide the responsibilities of making an easy job. 

TRUTH LOVE


One normal and nice on Greece were two octopuses spending a romantic moment on a fish tank. At the begining the owner of the octopuses took one of them and sent it in a bus for beeing sold and ate. The female ocopuse decided to recuperated her octopuse fiance and decided to followed the car where her octopuse fiance was carried for beeing sol and ate. She reached for her fiance ans started to hit the driver and fought for her love. The male  octopuse realized that his fiance was there and atarted to fought too. Then, both escaped  and became free, but when they were on a peg,  a seagull picked the female octopuse and flew away with her. But her fiance octopuse decided to recovered his girlfriend octopuse. Finally the octopuses fell down together in the sea and were free and happy until the end of their lives. 





                          REFLEXION






In this paragraph it is a story of love and adventure, accomplish feel the attraction of writing, after writing a few paragraphs earlier in the class, it was in this that achieved for the first time feel the urge to write, I really liked doing this history, as it was based on a video that we like, but the main beauty of this creation of this paragraph was that was how we write the story.

SPRING SEASON


Using sensory details 

  
*Fresh air       *Beautiful sigh      *Smell of flowers     *Nice temperature and atmosphere


I can feel all the pleasant things in spring season.  When we are in this season I can notice and feel how the atmosphere changes, everything is full of colors my nose smells pleasant aromas, birds's singing relaxes me, also the air is fresh and allows use of thin clothing. One of the things I like about this season is that you can go for a walk to the beach, park, shops, anywhere, as the weather is nice. I love how I feel in the spring, I feel more beautiful and younger.


                 Using examples

*Shopping         *Wear clothes          *Walk

 In spring season I can do a lot of entertaining things because the weather is perfect to do many things in the day, the week and the duration of the spring. To start the day I get up early and go for a walk around the park with my pet. In evenings I run along the beach and sometimes I swim in the sea and at night I go to share some time with my friends somewhere. The weekends are the best, with the flowers, the birds, the sun and the fresh air I can  buy some cute and light clothing. It is  the best of this season. I can combine all the colors and clothes that exists, not caring if it makes a lot of heat or very cold.



 Telling an incident


*September 21.        *Dad’s birthday          *Family time         *Delicious  food

One of the reasons that I like the spring, it is the birthday of my dad, spring starts with his ​​birthday on September, 21, I share with all my family, with my sisters and grandmother even with some neighbors too, is a day to celebrate and share beautiful moments with people that  I love, every single birthday we celebrate my dad's birthday with a delicious family dinner, consisting in delicious food prepared by my grandmother with her special and delicious ​​secrets of food, I can not love more another season than spring. Dad's birthday makes spring season the best ever for me.



                REFLEXION



 In these paragraphs, I had fun writing it, because I could realized the different aspects that can be highlighted in a script, and that each aspect has a different technique to write. In this creation of paragraphs understanding the difference between narrative, descriptive and explanatory way.

FINAL REFLEXION




 Thanks to the creation of all these paragraphs and texts in class I could learn and know the actual process of writing, it takes time and dedication to be a good result. I understood that writing is more than a pencil and paper sheet, writing means creating, dedication and passion.

domingo, 8 de diciembre de 2013

RETRATO

 En Nicole puedo ver sus largos y rubios cabellos como caen por su redonda y mediana cabeza, semejante a hilos dorados y brillosos que caen por la seda, mostrando así la juventud viva que la hace ser quien es.  Distingo en ella sus redondos ojos, llenos de un café claro como el sepia que tiñe sin querer una pura hoja en blanco. Así también resaltan al mirarla, sus finas pestañas, sutilmente arqueadas hacia el cielo.

 Nicole posee mejillas que sobresalen de su blanca piel debido a su redonda forma, simulando suaves y esponjosos pompones de algodón rosa. En el centro de su rostro tiene su nariz fina y puntiaguda, elegantemente proporcional a su medida. Bajando por su rostro puedo notar sus delgados y rosados labios que casi de manera secreta y desapercibida comienzan a ensancharse en la parte inferior, dejando así la sensación de un vivaz corazón en lugar de boca, la que proyecta palabras llenas de paz y cariño. En su totalidad el rostro de Nicole proyecta calma, armonía y serenidad,con cada rasgo puesto en su lugar.

DESCRIPCIÓN ETOPÉYICA

   Nicole es comúnmente normal, agradable a todo lo que se le acerque y comparta con ella. Muy social. Suele ser muy curiosa por las cosas que no conoce o le causen interés siendo a la vez muy distraída y despistada de los detalles generales, pero sorprendentemente detallista con los detalles pequeños que pocos perciben o prestan atención. Le gusta mucho ir a la iglesia y compartir con temas de Dios,le gusta aprender casa día de las situaciones que la vida le puede presentar. No aprueba la mentira, la gente conflictiva y mas intencionada, no le gusta la maldad ni la injusticia. Siempre da lo mejor de sí para ayudar a los demás sin esperar nada a cambio.Se propone a sí misma terminar su carrera con éxito dentro de unos años y principalmente crecer como persona cada día más hasta conseguir la paz y armonía espiritual que tanto espera y desea.

DESCRIPCIÓN TOPOGRÁFICA

              


Plaza Prat, es uno de los lugares mas emblemáticos de la ciudad de Iquique, con su particular estructura ''el reloj''. La torre fue construida en el año 1878  en avenida Baquedano, casco antiguo de la ciudad. Su reloj fue importado desde Inglaterra ese mismo año. Como podemos apreciar en la foto, la estructura se sitúa en el centro de la plaza,siendo el atractivo principal después del teatro municipal que se encuentra en el fondo de la imagen. Entre la torre ''el reloj'' y el teatro municipal se encuentra el área completa rodeada de pasto y una gran variedad de flores, esto combinado con el cielo despejado que luce la foto le da un ambiente más natural y fresco a la plaza en general. De manera más detallada podemos también notar personas que pasean en el atractivo cultural con niños jugando y divirtiéndose en los famosos triciclos que tanto caracterizan la historia de Plaza Prat. En su totalidad vemos una plaza amplia,natural que permite a todo público su visita.

ANÉCDOTA

               

 Mi viaje a la selva boliviana ha sido una de las experiencias mas memorables de toda mi  vida. Nunca había logrado sentirme de esa manera, ni conocido algo que me hiciera sentir así. La vida me parecía distinta, el aire más liviano a mis pulmones, el paisaje más agradable a mis ojos, el querer ser se hacía presente en mí por primera vez. Esa sensación que tiene el niño cuando le devuelven su dulce, la felicidad que inunda al pintor cuando sus manos tocan un pincel, el placer con el que un músico toca su instrumento y la pasión con la que ama un enamorado amado. Todo aquello sentí. 
 Cada vez que el sol asomaba sus rayos y las estrellas brillaban mis ojos se anonadaban ante tanta verdadera belleza natural. A ratos desearía volver a tenerlo todo junto a mi, las hojas en mis pies, animales en mi alrededor, mariposas en los aires, el cantar de los lagos, todo,simplemente todo aquello que la hermosa selva boliviana guarda en sus inmensidades. 

TEXTO GRAFENO

       Lluvia de ideas

*auto-reparación * flexibilidad * multiuso * más resistente del mundo (material) * alta conductividad eléctrica * transparente * baterías * ahorro * resistente * átomo * velocidad * energía * medicina * delgadez.





Tésis inicial



''Grafeno, material del futuro''





   LA TECNOLOGÍA DEL MAÑANA YA TIENE NOMBRE

 Para comenzarel grafeno fue descubierto en 2004 por los científicos de origen ruso Andre Geim y Konstantin Novoselov, pero fue en 2010, año en el que estos investigadores recibieron el Premio Nobel de Física,  cuando empezó la “fiebre del grafeno”. “(…) El grafeno es como Alaska con sus vetas de oro. Todavía esconde muchas cosas que podemos y necesitamos descubrir” (Andre Geim, 2013, Rianovosti)([1]). Hoy en día la tecnología se impone por sobre muchas cosas creadas por el hombre, es así como el grafeno busca hoy imponerse por sobre la tecnología actual. Grafeno hoy en día es el material de futuro, es uno de los materiales más flexibles, fuertes y con mayor conductividad de tipo eléctrica (entre otras) que existen.  Está llamado a revolucionar  el futuro, desde importantes cambios en la industria de la telefonía móvil, de las telecomunicaciones o en  la fabricación de chips hasta la forma de elaborar fármacos contra el cáncer u otras enfermedades.
 Debido a que el grafeno es una sustancia formada por carbono puro con propiedades únicas que destacan por sobre otros elementos  en el mundo su investigación entre científicos se hace cada vez más ardua. El material del futuro es cien veces más fuerte que el acero, pero más delgado que cualquier otro sólido conocido. La investigación en grafeno ha logrado un enorme desarrollo en la actualidad a partir de sus descubrimientos y características tales como; su transparencia, flexibilidad, resistencia  e impermeabilidad. En la sociedad científica actual, sus posibles aplicaciones en el futuro hacen de esta extraordinaria sustancia un total atractivo para sus indagadores.
Así mismo en cuanto a la utilidad del grafeno destacan entre ellas la nueva técnica para crear chips ultra delgados. El equipo investigador del químico Jiwoong Park de la Universidad de Cornell, Ithaca, NewYork, han inventado una nueva técnica que podría conducir al desarrollo y fabricación fácil de circuitos con grosor atómico y libres de sustratos ya que por su delgadez extrema podrían flotar en el agua o en el aire.
También uno de los cambios más inmediatos que se espera será el de las pantallas táctiles, durante los últimos años ha estado de moda en tablets y Smartphones, y  todo gracias a que posee una extraordinaria flexibilidad mecánica y una resistencia química sin igual, muy superior a la de los materiales que se usan en la actualidad. Sin embargo gracias a la ayuda del grafeno en algo no  más de una década, los dispositivos electrónicos ya no serán rígidos, como sucede con los actuales, sino elásticos, lo cual les permitirá cambiar de configuración (de forma) y también de funciones según las necesidades de cada momento. Por ejemplo, el teléfono móvil (o, mejor dicho, dispositivo personal de comunicaciones) del futuro cercano podría ser una especie de lámina de plástico transparente, flexible y desplegable, de forma que podamos, a voluntad, llevarla en el bolsillo o desplegarla varias veces hasta que tenga el tamaño estándar de la pantalla de un ordenador. Cada usuario elegirá si quiere utilizar su dispositivo para habar por teléfono, para ver una película, para trabajar o para compartir documentos con sus contactos.
Del mismo modo Sir Konstantín Serguéievich Novosiólov, físico ruso-británico conocido por sus trabajos sobre el grafeno junto con Andréy Gueim, por los cuales recibieron el Premio Nobel de Física en 2010 afirma que,el grafeno tiene el potencial de revolucionar muchos aspectos de nuestra vida al mismo tiempo. Algunas aplicaciones podrían aparecer en los próximos años, mientras que otras necesitan aún de muchos años de duro trabajo. Las diferentes aplicaciones requieres diferentes calidades de grafeno y las que usan la calidad más baja serán las primeras en aparecer, seguramente en los próximos años, mientras que las que necesiten las calidades mayores pueden tardar aún décadas’’ (2010). Sin embargo, y dado que en los últimos años el desarrollo del grafeno (tanto en su fabricación como en sus aplicaciones) ha sido explosivo, las expectativas con respecto al grafeno no dejan de crecer rápidamente. Para Novoselov, el grafeno es un cristal único, en el sentido de que, por sí solo, ha usurpado un buen número de propiedades superiores, tanto mecánicas como electrónicas. Lo cual sugiere que se presta plenamente al desarrollo de nuevas aplicaciones, desarrolladas específicamente para este material, en lugar de utilizarlo como sustituto de otros materiales en aplicaciones ya existentes. Una cosa es cierta -afirma el investigador- y es que científicos e ingenieros continúan buceando en las posibilidades que ofrece el grafeno y, en ese camino, nacerán muchas más ideas para nuevas aplicaciones. 
 Sin embargo, cabe destacar que no todo son ventajas para elmaterial del futuro. También tiene puntos débiles que se deben mencionar. Según lo señala Frank Koppens, líder del grupo investigador del Instituto de Ciencias Fotónicas, del que también forma parte Klass-Jan Tielrooij ([2]),"Hemos descubierto una capacidad favorable para la conversión de fotones absorbidos en electrones excitados, pero no hemos construido una placa solar". También se indica que el grafeno no resulta del todo apropiado para aplicaciones de uso electrónico ([3]), debido a barreras asociadas a las mismas propiedades del material.
Finalmente el impacto que ha causado el material del futuro ha sido a sido a nivel tecnológico mundial, un grupo de investigadores logro fabricar un nuevo material que reproduce las propiedades del grafeno. El trabajo conseguido por Francisco Guinea que aparece publicado en el último número de la revista Nature, abre la vía para sintetizar a gran escala materiales con propiedades cualitativamente similares al grafeno y así disponer de nuevos dispositivos a medida en el mundo hoy y a futuro.

 En conclusión, puedo confirmar mi tesis, el grafeno debido a sus increíbles propiedades y cualidades lo hacen ser un atractivo de interés mundial. Su futuro y posible uso esta en vías de ser concretado en un tiempo no muy lejano a nuestra realidad. No nos sorprenderá en el futuro ver y saber que el grafeno compondrá casi el 100% de todo aquello útil en nuestra vida, sociedad y mundo.
Fuentes:


[1] http://sp.ria.ru/science_technology_space/20101116/147902021.html
[5] http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2013/02/25/ciencia/1361816560.html
[6] http://grafenos.wikispaces.com/Inconvenientes+del+grafeno

 Webliografía